The FTC Game Manual Part 1 is a comprehensive guide detailing rules, objectives, and robot requirements for the competition. It ensures clarity and consistency, providing a clear framework for teams to follow.
1.1 What is FIRST Tech Challenge?
FIRST Tech Challenge (FTC) is a student-centered program designed for grades 7-12, focusing on hands-on STEM learning. It challenges teams to design, build, test, and program robots to perform specific tasks autonomously and under driver control. Each year, FTC introduces a new game, requiring teams to adapt their strategies and innovate. The program emphasizes teamwork, problem-solving, and innovation, fostering critical thinking and collaboration among participants. FTC is part of the FIRST suite of programs, aiming to inspire young people in STEM fields. Teams compete in local, regional, and global events, showcasing their robots and skills. FTC provides a platform for students to gain practical engineering experience while developing essential life skills like communication and leadership. The program is supported by mentors and industry professionals, ensuring a meaningful and enriching experience for all participants.
1.2 Purpose of the FTC Game Manual Part 1
The FTC Game Manual Part 1 serves as the official rulebook for the FIRST Tech Challenge, providing a detailed framework for the competition. Its primary purpose is to ensure fairness, consistency, and clarity for all participating teams. The manual outlines the game structure, robot design requirements, scoring systems, and judging criteria, ensuring everyone understands the expectations and rules. It also covers safety protocols, penalties, and field interactions, providing a comprehensive guide for teams to prepare effectively. By adhering to the manual, teams can ensure compliance with all regulations and focus on building innovative solutions. The manual is regularly updated to reflect the current season’s specifics, making it an essential resource for both new and experienced teams. It is available on the FTC website, ensuring accessibility for all participants to stay informed and competitive.
1.3 Audience of the Manual
The FTC Game Manual Part 1 is designed for a wide range of participants, including teams, mentors, judges, and event organizers. It serves as a primary resource for teams to understand the rules, game structure, and requirements, ensuring they are well-prepared for competition. Mentors and coaches also rely on the manual to guide students effectively. Judges and event organizers use it to enforce rules consistently and fairly. Additionally, volunteers and spectators can benefit from the manual to gain a deeper understanding of the competition. The manual is accessible to all participants through the official FTC website, making it a vital tool for everyone involved in the FIRST Tech Challenge. By providing clear and detailed information, it ensures that all stakeholders are aligned and informed, fostering a fair and enjoyable experience for everyone. This accessibility helps maintain the integrity and consistency of the competition across all levels.
1.4 Document Conventions and Structure

The FTC Game Manual Part 1 is organized into clear sections and subsections, ensuring easy navigation and understanding. The document follows a structured format, with headings, subheadings, and bullet points to enhance readability. Key terms and important sections are highlighted using bold text for emphasis. The manual is divided into logical chapters, each focusing on specific aspects of the competition, such as game rules, robot design, and judging criteria. Updates and revisions are clearly marked to help teams stay informed about changes. The manual also includes references to additional resources, such as official websites and audio recordings, to support accessibility and comprehension. Teams are encouraged to review the entire document thoroughly to ensure compliance with all rules and regulations. The structured approach of the manual ensures that all information is presented in a clear, concise, and accessible manner, making it an essential resource for all participants.

Game Structure
The FTC game structure includes the field layout, match types, and scoring system. It outlines qualification and playoff matches, with clear objectives and phases like autonomous and driver-controlled periods.
2.1 Overview of the FTC Game Field
The FTC game field is a 12×12 foot square, designed to accommodate two competing alliances. It features scoring zones, field elements, and interaction points that define the gameplay. The field includes zones for scoring, such as high and low goals, and areas for robots to interact with game elements. The design ensures balanced gameplay, with symmetrical features for fair competition. Key components include alliance stations for drivers, field boundaries, and obstacles that challenge robot navigation. The field layout is detailed in the FTC Game Manual Part 1, providing precise measurements and visual references. Teams use this information to strategize and design robots that can effectively navigate and perform tasks within the field’s constraints. Understanding the field’s structure is crucial for developing competitive strategies and ensuring compliance with game rules.
2.2 Types of Matches: Qualification and Playoff
FTC competitions feature two types of matches: qualification and playoff. Qualification matches determine team rankings, with each team competing in multiple matches to earn ranking points. These matches are crucial for seeding teams in the playoff bracket. Playoff matches, held after qualifications, are single-elimination tournaments where alliances of teams compete to advance through rounds. The winners of the playoff matches are crowned event champions. Both match types follow the same game rules but differ in their objectives and intensity. Qualification focuses on individual performance, while playoffs emphasize alliance strategy and collaboration. Teams must adapt their strategies for each phase, ensuring they are prepared for both autonomous and driver-controlled periods. Understanding the structure of these matches is essential for teams to plan effectively and maximize their chances of success in the competition.
2.3 Scoring System and Game Objectives
The FTC scoring system is designed to reward teams for achieving specific game objectives during matches. Points are earned through tasks such as robot movement, scoring element manipulation, and field element interactions. Each game has unique objectives, such as depositing items into designated zones or completing specific challenges. Teams earn points during both the autonomous and driver-controlled phases, with bonus points awarded for achieving cooperative tasks with alliance partners. Penalties, such as illegal moves or unsportsmanlike conduct, result in point deductions. The scoring system is detailed in the FTC Game Manual Part 1, ensuring transparency and fairness. Teams must strategically balance autonomous performance with driver-controlled precision to maximize their score. Understanding the scoring system and game objectives is crucial for developing effective strategies and optimizing robot design for competition success.

2.4 Game Phases: Autonomous and Driver-Controlled

The FTC game is divided into two distinct phases: Autonomous and Driver-Controlled. During the Autonomous phase, robots operate independently, executing pre-programmed instructions to complete tasks such as scoring elements or navigating the field. This phase emphasizes precision and efficient coding. The Driver-Controlled phase allows human operators to take control of the robot, enabling real-time decision-making and strategic maneuvers. Teams must balance autonomous performance with driver-controlled precision to maximize scoring opportunities. The FTC Game Manual Part 1 outlines specific rules and guidelines for both phases, ensuring fair play and consistent execution. Understanding these phases is critical for developing effective strategies and optimizing robot design. The transition between phases is seamless, and teams are penalized for violations such as interference or illegal actions. Mastery of both phases is essential for achieving competitive success in FTC matches.

Robot Design and Requirements
The FTC Game Manual Part 1 outlines robot design regulations, including major mechanisms and inspection criteria, ensuring functionality and compliance with competition rules and safety standards.
3.1 General Robot Design Overview

The FTC Game Manual Part 1 provides a detailed overview of robot design, emphasizing functionality, safety, and compliance with competition rules. Robots must be designed to perform specific tasks autonomously and under driver control, adhering to size, weight, and material restrictions. The manual outlines the importance of incorporating mechanisms such as drivetrains, manipulators, and sensors to achieve game objectives. Teams are encouraged to innovate while ensuring their designs meet safety standards and inspection criteria. The overview also covers programming requirements, ensuring robots can operate effectively during both autonomous and driver-controlled phases. By following these guidelines, teams can create robots that are both competitive and compliant, ready to excel in the challenges of the FTC game.
3.2 Robot Requirements and Restrictions
The FTC Game Manual Part 1 outlines specific requirements and restrictions for robot design to ensure fair competition and safety. Robots must adhere to size and weight limits, with a maximum dimension of 18 inches in height, width, and length when measured as a cube. Materials must be non-hazardous and approved for competition use. Prohibited components include sharp edges, flammable materials, and any items deemed unsafe. The manual also specifies restrictions on energy sources, such as batteries and motors, to prevent performance advantages. Teams must ensure their robots comply with these rules to pass inspection and participate in matches. Additionally, robots must operate autonomously and under driver control without external assistance. These guidelines ensure a level playing field and promote innovative, yet safe, robot designs aligned with FTC standards.
3.3 Major Mechanisms and Their Definitions
A Major Mechanism in FTC is defined as a group of components or subsystems assembled to address at least one game challenge. These mechanisms are critical for tasks such as robot movement, scoring element manipulation, field element interaction, or performing scorable tasks independently. Examples include drivetrains, lifts, arms, and intake systems. Each mechanism must function without reliance on another robot, ensuring autonomous and driver-controlled operations. The FTC Game Manual Part 1 emphasizes that these mechanisms must comply with size, weight, and material restrictions while adhering to safety protocols. Teams are encouraged to innovate within these guidelines to achieve competitive advantages. Proper design and integration of major mechanisms are essential for successful gameplay and scoring, as they directly impact a robot’s ability to complete objectives efficiently.
3.4 Robot Inspection Process and Criteria
The robot inspection process ensures compliance with FTC rules and safety standards. Inspectors verify that robots meet size, weight, and material requirements, as outlined in the FTC Game Manual Part 1. Key criteria include mechanical, electrical, and software components, ensuring they adhere to specified guidelines. The robot must pass field-resident and documentation checks, confirming it is built with approved materials and operates safely. Teams must provide detailed documentation, including a Bill of Materials (BOM) and design diagrams, for review. The inspection also ensures the robot does not exceed dimensional limits or violate any game-specific restrictions. Failure to pass inspection results in disqualification from matches until issues are resolved. The process is designed to maintain fairness and safety, ensuring all teams compete on an equal footing. Proper preparation and adherence to the manual’s guidelines are crucial for a successful inspection.
Rules and Regulations
The FTC Game Manual Part 1 outlines core gameplay rules, including robot movement, scoring elements, and field interactions. It details match play rules, penalties, and safety protocols ensuring fair competition.
4.1 General Game Rules and Expectations
The FTC Game Manual Part 1 outlines the general rules and expectations for the competition, ensuring fair play and consistency. It covers robot operation, gameplay procedures, and acceptable conduct during matches. Teams must adhere to these rules to maintain a level playing field. The manual details penalties for violations, such as illegal robot modifications or unsportsmanlike behavior, and provides guidelines for resolving disputes. Safety protocols are emphasized to protect participants and equipment. By following these rules, teams ensure a smooth and enjoyable competition experience. The manual also clarifies expectations for pre-match preparations, alliance strategies, and post-match procedures. Understanding these rules is essential for teams to compete effectively and respectfully within the FTC framework.
4.2 Penalties and Violations
The FTC Game Manual Part 1 outlines specific penalties and violations that may occur during the competition. These include illegal robot modifications, unsportsmanlike conduct, and rule infringements. Penalties are enforced to maintain fair play and ensure adherence to the game’s guidelines. Common violations include exceeding time limits, interfering with opponents, or violating field boundaries. Teams may receive warnings or point deductions for minor offenses, while more severe violations can lead to disqualification. The manual also provides clear procedures for reporting and resolving disputes. Penalties are applied consistently across all matches to ensure fairness. Understanding these rules helps teams avoid violations and maintain a competitive yet respectful environment. The manual emphasizes the importance of sportsmanship and adherence to rules to uphold the integrity of the competition. By following these guidelines, teams can focus on strategic gameplay while minimizing the risk of penalties.
4.3 Safety Protocols and Guidelines
The FTC Game Manual Part 1 emphasizes the importance of safety protocols to ensure a secure environment for all participants. These guidelines cover proper equipment handling, protective gear requirements, and emergency procedures. Teams must adhere to safety standards during robot construction, testing, and competition. The manual outlines specific precautions to prevent injuries and damage, such as proper battery handling and tool safety. Additionally, it provides instructions for emergency situations, including first aid and evacuation procedures. Safety protocols are enforced to protect participants, volunteers, and spectators. Teams are required to conduct regular safety inspections of their robots and ensure compliance with all safety regulations. Failure to follow these guidelines may result in penalties or disqualification. The FTC prioritizes safety to create a positive and secure experience for everyone involved in the competition. By following these protocols, teams can minimize risks and focus on achieving their goals. Safety is a shared responsibility across the entire FTC community.
4.4 Field Interactions and Boundaries
The FTC Game Manual Part 1 outlines specific rules governing field interactions and boundaries to ensure fair play and consistent gameplay. Teams must adhere to defined field boundaries, avoiding any interactions outside these limits. The manual specifies acceptable ways robots can interact with field elements, such as scoring zones and game components. Robots must not damage or tamper with field equipment, and any unauthorized interference may result in penalties. Additionally, robots are prohibited from crossing into restricted areas or interfering with opponents’ movements. The field boundaries are clearly marked, and teams are expected to respect these limits during matches. Violations of these rules can lead to penalties, including point deductions or disqualification. The manual also provides guidelines for handling field-related disputes, emphasizing the role of referees in enforcing these rules. By adhering to these protocols, teams ensure a fair and enjoyable competition for all participants. Field interactions and boundaries are critical to maintaining the integrity of the game.
Judging and Awards

The FTC Game Manual Part 1 details judging criteria, award types, and eligibility requirements. It outlines the process for evaluating teams, emphasizing robot design, performance, and teamwork, ensuring fair recognition of achievements.
5.1 Judging Criteria and Process
The FTC Game Manual Part 1 outlines the judging criteria and process, ensuring transparency and fairness. Judges evaluate teams based on robot design, performance, and teamwork, with a focus on innovation, functionality, and adherence to game rules. The process includes interviews with team members to assess their understanding of the robot’s mechanics and strategy. Judges also observe robot performance during matches to evaluate efficiency and effectiveness. Additionally, teams are scored on their ability to collaborate and communicate effectively. The manual emphasizes that judges must remain impartial and follow strict guidelines to ensure consistent evaluation across all teams. Detailed scoring rubrics are provided to guide judges in assessing each criterion accurately. This structured approach ensures that all teams are evaluated fairly and consistently, highlighting their unique strengths and contributions to the competition.
5.2 Types of Judged Awards
The FTC Game Manual Part 1 details various judged awards, recognizing teams for excellence in specific areas. These include the Design Award, honoring innovative and functional robot designs, and the Innovation Award, celebrating creative solutions to game challenges. The Engineering Award highlights robust and efficient engineering practices, while the Programming Award acknowledges exceptional coding and autonomous performance. Additionally, the Community Engagement Award recognizes teams for their outreach and impact beyond the competition. Judges also present the Judges’ Award for unique or standout achievements not covered by other categories. These awards encourage teams to excel in diverse aspects of the competition, fostering innovation, teamwork, and community involvement. Each award has specific criteria outlined in the manual, ensuring fair and consistent evaluation. By recognizing these achievements, the FTC aims to inspire teams to strive for excellence in all areas of the competition.
5.3 Award Eligibility and Submission Guidelines
The FTC Game Manual Part 1 outlines the eligibility criteria and submission processes for judged awards. Teams must meet specific requirements to qualify for each award, such as demonstrating innovation, community engagement, or exceptional design. Submissions typically require a written essay, engineering notebook, or video showcasing the team’s work. Deadlines for submissions are strictly enforced, and late entries are not accepted. Judges review submissions based on predefined criteria, ensuring fair evaluation. Teams are encouraged to carefully review the manual to understand the requirements for each award category. Proper formatting and adherence to guidelines are crucial for consideration. The manual also provides examples of successful submissions to guide teams. By following these guidelines, teams can effectively showcase their achievements and increase their chances of receiving recognition. The submission process is designed to be straightforward, allowing teams to focus on highlighting their strengths and creativity.
5.4 Role of Judges and Their Responsibilities
Judges play a critical role in evaluating teams and determining award recipients. Their primary responsibility is to review team submissions, including engineering notebooks, essays, and presentations, to assess creativity, innovation, and adherence to FTC values. Judges also conduct interviews with teams to gain deeper insights into their design process and community impact. They must ensure fairness and consistency in their evaluations, adhering to the criteria outlined in the FTC Game Manual Part 1. Judges are responsible for scoring teams based on predefined metrics and providing constructive feedback to help teams improve. Their decisions are final and are made with the utmost integrity to maintain the credibility of the competition. By fulfilling these responsibilities, judges contribute to the growth and development of participants, fostering a culture of excellence and sportsmanship within the FTC community.

Resources and Support
The FTC provides official resources, including the Game Manual, videos, and community forums, to support teams. Additional materials like FAQs and troubleshooting guides are available on the FTC website for easy access.
6.1 Official FTC Resources and Websites
The FTC offers a variety of official resources to support teams. The Game Manual Part 1 is available on the FIRST website, providing detailed rules and guidelines. Additional materials, such as videos and promotional content, can be accessed through the Resource Library. Teams can also find Game Manuals on the Game and Season Materials page, ensuring they stay updated with the latest information. For convenience, these resources are presented in multiple formats, including PDFs and audio recordings, to cater to different learning preferences. The FTC website is the primary hub for all official documentation, making it easier for teams to navigate and find essential information for the competition.
6.2 Community Support and Forums
The FTC community provides extensive support through various forums and groups. Teams can engage with mentors, veteran participants, and other teams to share ideas and gain insights. Online platforms and forums offer spaces for discussion, troubleshooting, and collaboration. These resources foster a collaborative environment where teams can learn from each other’s experiences and strategies. Additionally, the FTC community hosts webinars, workshops, and Q&A sessions to address common challenges and provide guidance. These interactions not only enhance teamwork but also encourage innovation and problem-solving. By leveraging these community resources, teams can stay informed about updates, clarify rules, and refine their approaches. The FTC community support system is a vital tool for ensuring success and fostering growth in the competition. It bridges the gap between teams and provides a platform for collective improvement. This collaborative spirit is a cornerstone of the FTC experience.
6.3 Accessing the Game Manual and Updates
The FTC Game Manual Part 1 is readily available on the official FTC website at https://www.firstinspires.org/. Teams can access it through the Game and Season Materials page, ensuring they stay updated with the latest rules and guidelines. The manual is typically published in PDF format and is updated annually to reflect the current season’s specifics. For added convenience, an audio recording of the manual is also available on platforms like Anchor and Spotify, allowing teams to listen to the content while on the go. Regular updates and revisions are communicated through official FTC channels, so teams are encouraged to check the website frequently. The manual is a critical resource for understanding game rules, robot design requirements, and judging criteria, making it essential for all participants to review thoroughly. By accessing these materials, teams can ensure compliance and stay competitive in the competition.
6.4 Troubleshooting and FAQ
The FTC Game Manual Part 1 includes a dedicated section for troubleshooting and FAQs to address common issues and clarify rules. Teams can find solutions to frequent challenges, such as robot inspection criteria, game rule interpretations, and technical specifications. The FAQ section covers topics like match procedures, scoring disputes, and eligibility requirements, ensuring teams have quick access to essential information. Additionally, the FTC community provides support through forums and official resources, where experienced mentors and volunteers share insights and best practices. Regular updates to the manual often include answers to frequently asked questions, helping teams navigate the competition smoothly. By utilizing these resources, teams can resolve issues efficiently and focus on optimizing their performance. The troubleshooting guide and FAQ section are invaluable tools for ensuring compliance and maximizing success in the FTC competition.