Welcome to the Scarlett 18i20, a professional audio interface designed for high-quality recording and production. This third-generation device offers 18 inputs and 20 outputs, combining exceptional preamps with Focusrite Control software for seamless audio routing and management.
1.1 Overview of the Scarlett 18i20
The Scarlett 18i20 is a professional-grade USB audio interface designed for high-quality recording and production. It features 18 inputs and 20 outputs, offering flexibility for connecting microphones, instruments, and line-level signals. With its compact design, the interface is ideal for both studio and mobile recording setups. The third-generation model includes improved preamps, delivering clear and detailed audio reproduction. It also supports USB 2.0 connectivity, ensuring reliable and fast data transfer to your computer. The Scarlett 18i20 is compatible with both Windows and macOS operating systems, making it a versatile choice for musicians, producers, and audio engineers. The interface comes with Focusrite Control software, which provides intuitive routing and management of audio signals. This comprehensive solution is tailored to meet the demands of modern audio production, offering a balance of performance, durability, and ease of use.
1.2 Key Features of the Scarlett 18i20
The Scarlett 18i20 is equipped with 18 inputs and 20 outputs, providing ample connectivity for microphones, instruments, and line-level signals. It features high-quality Focusrite preamps, known for their clarity and low noise. The interface supports USB 2.0 connectivity, ensuring fast and reliable data transfer. Additionally, it includes the Focusrite Control software, which offers advanced routing options and intuitive control over audio signals. The Scarlett 18i20 is compatible with both Windows and macOS, making it a versatile choice for various recording environments. Its durable design and compact form factor make it suitable for both studio and mobile use. With its comprehensive set of features, the Scarlett 18i20 is an ideal solution for musicians, producers, and audio engineers seeking professional-grade audio performance and flexibility.
1.3 Target Audience
The Scarlett 18i20 is designed for professional musicians, producers, and audio engineers who require high-quality audio recording and production. It is ideal for home studios, small to medium-sized recording facilities, and live sound applications. The interface is also suitable for podcasters and content creators who need reliable, high-fidelity audio capture. Its versatility makes it a great choice for both beginners and experienced users looking to expand their audio capabilities. The Scarlett 18i20 caters to those who need multiple inputs and outputs for connecting microphones, instruments, and other audio equipment. Whether you’re recording a full band, producing electronic music, or capturing live performances, this interface provides the tools and flexibility to achieve professional results. Its compatibility with both Windows and macOS ensures it can integrate seamlessly into various workflows, making it a popular choice among audio professionals worldwide.
Features and Specifications
The Scarlett 18i20 offers 18 inputs and 20 outputs, featuring high-quality Focusrite preamps, USB connectivity, and compatibility with both Windows and macOS for versatile professional audio production.
2.1 Product Overview
The Scarlett 18i20 is a professional audio interface designed for high-quality recording and production. It features 18 inputs and 20 outputs, including XLR/TRS combo inputs, line inputs, and ADAT optical inputs for expanded connectivity. The interface is equipped with Focusrite’s renowned preamps, delivering clear and detailed sound with low noise. It supports USB 2.0 connectivity for reliable data transfer and is compatible with both macOS and Windows operating systems. The Scarlett 18i20 also includes the Focusrite Control software, enabling precise routing and management of audio signals. With its robust build quality and versatile I/O options, this interface is ideal for professional studios, home recording setups, and live sound applications. Its compact design and comprehensive feature set make it a popular choice among musicians, producers, and audio engineers seeking a reliable and high-performance audio solution.
2.2 Audio Quality and Preamps
The Scarlett 18i20 delivers exceptional audio quality, thanks to its high-performance preamps and precision engineering. The third-generation Focusrite preamps provide a dynamic range of up to 111 dB, ensuring crystal-clear recordings with minimal noise. These preamps are designed to handle a wide range of microphones and instruments, capturing every detail with accuracy. The interface also features a low noise floor, allowing for professional-grade recordings in any environment. With 18 inputs, including XLR/TRS combo inputs and line inputs, the Scarlett 18i20 offers flexibility for connecting microphones, instruments, and other audio sources. The preamps are complemented by high-quality A/D converters, ensuring that your recordings are free from distortion and artifacts. Whether you’re recording vocals, instruments, or live performances, the Scarlett 18i20’s audio quality and preamps provide the foundation for professional-sounding results.
2.3 Connectivity Options
The Scarlett 18i20 offers a wide range of connectivity options to cater to various recording needs. It features 18 inputs, including XLR/TRS combo inputs for microphones and instruments, as well as line-level inputs for external audio sources. The 20 outputs provide ample flexibility for routing audio to monitors, external processors, and other devices. Additionally, the interface includes ADAT I/O, allowing for expansion with external preamps or other ADAT-compatible gear. MIDI I/O is also present, enabling seamless communication with MIDI controllers and other MIDI devices. Two headphone outputs with separate volume controls are included for convenient monitoring. The Scarlett 18i20 is USB 2.0 compatible, ensuring reliable and high-speed connection to your computer. These connectivity options make the Scarlett 18i20 a versatile and adaptable solution for both home and professional recording environments, allowing you to customize your setup to meet your specific needs.
2.4 Compatibility with Operating Systems
The Scarlett 18i20 is designed to be compatible with both macOS and Windows operating systems, ensuring seamless integration into your recording setup. It supports macOS 10.12 or later and Windows 10 or later, making it a versatile choice for musicians and producers across different platforms. The interface connects via USB 2.0, a widely supported standard that guarantees reliable performance and easy setup. Focusrite provides drivers for both operating systems, ensuring optimal functionality and low-latency audio processing. Additionally, the Focusrite Control software is available for both macOS and Windows, allowing you to configure routing, monitor audio, and customize settings with ease. This cross-platform compatibility makes the Scarlett 18i20 a flexible and reliable tool for recording and production environments, regardless of your preferred operating system.
Installation and Setup
The Scarlett 18i20 requires minimal setup, with clear system requirements and a step-by-step installation guide. Drivers are easily installed, and peripherals connect seamlessly, ensuring a smooth recording experience.
3.1 System Requirements
To ensure optimal performance, the Scarlett 18i20 requires a computer with specific capabilities. For Windows, it needs at least Windows 10 (64-bit) with a USB 2.0 or USB-C port. macOS users must have macOS 10.14 (Mojave) or later. The system should also have at least 4GB of RAM and a compatible DAW for recording. Proper installation of Focusrite Control software is essential for functionality. The Scarlett 18i20 is designed to work seamlessly with both operating systems, providing high-quality audio processing. Meeting these requirements ensures a smooth setup and operation of the interface.
3.2 Step-by-Step Installation Guide
Installing the Scarlett 18i20 is straightforward. Begin by unpacking the interface and ensuring all components are included. Download the Focusrite Control software from the official website, ensuring compatibility with your operating system. Install the software, which will also install the necessary drivers. Connect the Scarlett 18i20 to your computer via USB. Power on the interface if required. Launch Focusrite Control to configure settings and test connectivity. Ensure your DAW is updated and recognizes the Scarlett 18i20 as the audio interface. If prompted, restart your computer to complete the driver installation. Once installed, the Scarlett 18i20 is ready for recording and playback. Follow the on-screen instructions for any additional setup steps. Proper installation ensures optimal performance and functionality.
3.3 Driver Installation
Driver installation for the Scarlett 18i20 is a seamless process. Begin by downloading the Focusrite Control software from the official Focusrite website, as it includes the necessary drivers. Ensure you select the correct model (Scarlett 18i20) and operating system (Windows or macOS). Once downloaded, run the installer and follow the on-screen instructions. The software will automatically install the drivers and configure your system. For macOS, drivers are typically installed automatically upon connecting the interface, but installing Focusrite Control is still recommended for full functionality. On Windows, manually installing drivers may be required. After installation, restart your computer to ensure proper driver integration. If issues arise, uninstall and reinstall the drivers or check for updates in Focusrite Control. Proper driver installation is crucial for optimal performance and compatibility with your recording setup.
3.4 Connecting Peripherals
Connecting peripherals to the Scarlett 18i20 is straightforward and flexible. The interface offers 18 inputs, including XLR, TRS, and MIDI ports, allowing you to connect microphones, instruments, and line-level sources. For microphones, use XLR cables to connect to the combo inputs, while instruments can be plugged into the TRS jacks. MIDI devices can be connected via the MIDI I/O ports for synchronized recording and control. Additionally, the ADAT ports enable expansion by connecting external preamps or other ADAT-compatible devices. Ensure all connections are secure to avoid signal loss or interference. Once peripherals are connected, use Focusrite Control software to configure routing and settings for optimal performance. The Scarlett 18i20’s versatility ensures seamless integration with a wide range of audio equipment, making it ideal for professional recording environments.
Focusrite Control Software
Focusrite Control is a powerful software application designed to manage and optimize your Scarlett 18i20 interface. It enables precise routing of audio signals, configuration of settings, and customization to enhance your recording experience.
4.1 Overview of Focusrite Control
Focusrite Control is a comprehensive software application designed to enhance the functionality of your Scarlett 18i20 audio interface. It provides a user-friendly platform for routing audio signals, configuring settings, and optimizing your recording experience. With Focusrite Control, you can easily manage the 18 inputs and 20 outputs of the Scarlett 18i20, ensuring seamless integration with your recording setup. The software allows for precise control over preamp levels, phantom power, and signal routing, making it essential for both home studios and professional environments. Focusrite Control also enables customization of settings to suit your specific needs, ensuring high-quality audio capture and playback. Whether you’re a novice or an experienced producer, this software simplifies the complexities of audio management, making it an indispensable tool for maximizing the potential of your Scarlett 18i20 interface.
4.2 Setting Up Focusrite Control
Setting up Focusrite Control is a straightforward process that ensures optimal functionality with your Scarlett 18i20. Begin by downloading the Focusrite Control software from the official Focusrite website. Ensure your system meets the minimum requirements, which include compatible operating systems like Windows or macOS. Once downloaded, install the software and restart your computer to complete the setup. Launch Focusrite Control and follow the on-screen instructions to register your Scarlett 18i20. This step is crucial for unlocking the full potential of the interface. The software will automatically detect your device, allowing you to configure settings, route audio signals, and customize preferences. Focusrite Control’s intuitive interface makes it easy to navigate and adjust settings to suit your recording needs. Proper setup ensures seamless integration with your recording environment, enabling high-quality audio capture and playback.
4.3 Routing Audio Signals
Routing audio signals with the Scarlett 18i20 is made simple using the Focusrite Control software. The software provides a clear visual interface for configuring input and output routes, allowing you to customize how audio signals flow through your setup. You can create custom routing configurations to suit your recording needs, whether you’re tracking multiple instruments, setting up headphone mixes, or integrating external effects processors. The Scarlett 18i20’s 18 inputs and 20 outputs offer ample flexibility for complex audio setups. Focusrite Control also allows you to save and recall routing presets, making it easy to switch between different configurations. This feature is particularly useful for producers and engineers who work on various projects requiring unique signal paths. By leveraging the software’s routing capabilities, you can maximize the Scarlett 18i20’s potential and streamline your workflow for professional-grade recordings.
4.4 Customizing Settings
Customizing settings on the Scarlett 18i20 is straightforward, allowing you to tailor the interface to your specific needs. Using the Focusrite Control software, you can adjust various parameters such as input levels, phantom power, and routing configurations. The software provides a user-friendly interface where you can create custom setups for different recording scenarios. For example, you can configure headphone mixes for multiple artists or set up custom monitor mixes for live performances. Additionally, the Scarlett 18i20 allows you to save your preferred settings as presets, making it easy to recall them for future sessions. This feature is particularly useful for producers and engineers who frequently switch between projects or collaborators. By customizing your settings, you can optimize the Scarlett 18i20’s performance and ensure a seamless recording experience tailored to your workflow.
Recording and Playback
The Scarlett 18i20 offers high-quality recording and playback capabilities, supporting up to 18 inputs and 20 outputs. It ensures low latency and clear audio, ideal for professional-grade productions and live monitoring.
5.1 Configuring Recording Settings
Configuring recording settings on the Scarlett 18i20 ensures optimal audio capture. Start by launching Focusrite Control software, which allows you to route and manage inputs. Select the desired input source for each channel, whether it’s a microphone, instrument, or line-level signal. Adjust the gain levels using the preamp controls, ensuring signals are strong but not clipping. Set the sample rate and bit depth in the software to match your project requirements. Enable phantom power for condenser microphones if needed. Use the direct monitoring option to hear your input with near-zero latency. For synchronization, configure the interface to sync with your computer’s clock or an external word clock. Save your configuration for easy recall during future sessions. Proper setup ensures high-quality recordings and a seamless workflow.
5.2 Optimizing Audio Quality
Optimizing audio quality with the Scarlett 18i20 involves careful setup and adjustment. Begin by using Focusrite Control software to route and manage inputs effectively. Ensure gain levels are set appropriately for each source, avoiding distortion or low signal strength. The high-quality Focusrite preamps provide clear and detailed sound, so proper gain staging is crucial. Select the correct sample rate and bit depth in the software to match your recording needs. Enable direct monitoring to hear your input with near-zero latency, reducing delays during performance. Additionally, use the software to adjust settings like phantom power for condenser microphones and high-pass filters to reduce unwanted low frequencies. Regularly check for firmware updates to ensure optimal performance. By fine-tuning these settings, you can achieve professional-grade audio quality tailored to your specific recording environment and requirements.
5.3 Monitoring and Playback
Monitoring and playback with the Scarlett 18i20 are designed to provide a seamless and high-quality listening experience. Use Focusrite Control software to configure your monitoring setup, ensuring accurate audio representation. Enable direct monitoring to hear your input signals with near-zero latency, which is essential for real-time tracking. Adjust the main output levels using the hardware controls, and utilize the headphone outputs for private listening. For playback, connect your studio monitors or headphones to the appropriate outputs. The Scarlett 18i20 supports multiple playback configurations, allowing you to switch between different monitor pairs or headphone mixes. Use the software to create custom monitor mixes, ensuring each performer or listener hears the desired audio. Regularly check your playback settings to ensure proper routing and avoid signal loss. By optimizing your monitoring and playback setup, you can achieve a professional and immersive audio experience tailored to your recording and production needs.
5.4 Exporting and Sharing Recordings
Once your recordings are complete, the Scarlett 18i20 allows for straightforward exporting and sharing of your audio files. Use your preferred digital audio workstation (DAW) to finalize your tracks, ensuring they are properly mixed and mastered. Export your files in formats such as WAV, AIFF, or MP3, depending on your needs. The Focusrite Control software simplifies the process by enabling you to organize and route your audio signals effectively. For sharing, you can upload your recordings to cloud storage platforms or transfer them to external drives. Additionally, you can burn your tracks to CDs or distribute them digitally through music platforms. Always ensure your files are properly labeled and metadata is included for easy identification. By following these steps, you can efficiently share your high-quality recordings with collaborators, clients, or audiences worldwide.
Troubleshooting and Maintenance
This section covers resolving common issues, updating drivers, and performing routine maintenance to ensure optimal performance of your Scarlett 18i20 interface.
6.1 Common Issues and Solutions
Common issues with the Scarlett 18i20 include driver conflicts, connectivity problems, and audio quality concerns. For driver issues, reinstall the latest Focusrite Control software. Connectivity problems can often be resolved by restarting the interface or checking USB ports. Audio quality issues may stem from incorrect gain settings or low-quality cables. If experiencing synchronization problems, ensure all devices are connected properly and settings are matched. For persistent issues, reset the Scarlett 18i20 to factory settings or contact Focusrite support for assistance. Regular updates and proper maintenance can prevent many of these issues. Always refer to the user manual for detailed troubleshooting steps.
6.2 Maintenance Tips
Regular maintenance ensures optimal performance of the Scarlett 18i20. Clean the interface with a soft cloth and avoid exposure to moisture or extreme temperatures. Update Focusrite Control software and drivers to the latest versions for compatibility and functionality. Check all cable connections regularly to prevent loose links. Store the device in a protective case when not in use to avoid damage. Avoid overloading the inputs to prevent distortion. For internal maintenance, refer to the user manual or contact Focusrite support. Proper care extends the lifespan and ensures reliable operation.
6.3 Resetting the Scarlett 18i20
Resetting the Scarlett 18i20 restores it to factory settings, resolving configuration issues without affecting user settings. To reset, press and hold the 48V and Loopback buttons while powering on the device. The LED will flash, indicating the reset process. Release the buttons when the LED stops flashing. This procedure ensures the interface returns to its default state, ready for reconfiguration. Note that this does not erase user settings but resets internal configurations. After resetting, reconnect the device to your computer and reinstall the latest Focusrite Control software for optimal performance. Regular resets can help maintain stability and resolve unexpected behavior. Always back up your settings before performing a reset. For detailed instructions, refer to the user manual or Focusrite support resources.
